| Chances are you already participate in at least one tax-advantaged retirement program—a 401(k) plan at work, for example, or perhaps an IRA or annuity. These various programs may offer some of the following benefits, including the ability to: - Keep more of what you earn through tax-deferred growth
- Save for retirement with pre-tax dollars
- Withdraw assets tax-free for retirement after age 59½ (Roth 401(k)/ Roth IRA)
Participating in the tax-advantaged accounts for which you're eligible may offer one of the best ways of accumulating assets over the long-term. But which of these programs makes the most sense for you, given your unique circumstances and their combination of benefits, requirements and constraints? I can help you determine an appropriate mix across the following retirement asset tax baskets: | Pre-Tax/Tax-Deferred | | Tax-Deferred/Tax-Free | | Post-Tax/Tax-Deferred | | Taxable | | | Traditional IRAs Employer Plans 401(k) 403(b) 457 Profit Sharing SEP SIMPLE | Roth IRAs Roth 401(k) | Non-deductible IRAs Annuities Non-qualified Plans | Investment Accounts Brokerage Accounts Savings Accounts | Here are a few guidelines to consider: - You should consider participating in an employer plan such as a 401(k) or 403(b), if available. These plans enable you to save for retirement with pre-tax dollars and accumulate assets tax-deferred.
- If you're eligible to contribute to a Roth IRA, consider establishing one and contributing to it annually. You'll not only accumulate assets tax-deferred but you'll potentially be able to withdraw them tax-free at retirement.
- The $100,000 MAGI limit for converting eligible retirement savings accounts to a Roth IRA is eliminated beginning in 2010. We can discuss whether a Roth IRA conversion is appropriate for your needs and goals.
- If you're not eligible for a Roth IRA, you should consider establishing and contributing to a traditional IRA annually.
- Annuities also offer tax-deferred growth opportunities, with no IRS-imposed contribution limits (although they may be subject to insurance company maximums).
- You should realize that different retirement programs have different, and complex, requirements and constraints concerning eligibility, participation and the circumstances under which money can be withdrawn.
The Value of Tax-Deferral Contributing to an IRA or other tax-advantaged program makes sense at any age. Here's how much you can accumulate over various periods of time by contributing to an IRA on a regular basis: | The potential cumulative value of maximum IRA contributions1 | | | Timeframe | Rates of Return | | 6% | 8% | 10% | | | 5 Years | $35,852 | $38,015 | $40,294 | | 10 Years | $83,830 | $93,873 | $105,188 | | 15 Years2 | $148,035 | $175,946 | $209,701 | | 20 Years | $233,957 | $296,538 | $378,019 | 1 2 |